Lead selenide particles (QDs) are semiconductor nanomaterials renowned for their exceptional optical attributes. The synthesis of these QDs typically involves a solution-phase approach employing precursor materials such as leadII salts and selenium precursors. Various preparation strategies, including hot injection and hydrothermal synthesis, have

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit exceptional luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Despite this, the potential toxicological impacts of UCNPs necessitate thorough investigation to ensure their safe application. This review aims to provide a in-depth analysis

Product innovation is/represents/stands for the development/creation/generation of novel/new/original products or services/solutions/offerings that address/resolve/fulfill market needs/demands/requirements. It involves a multifaceted/complex/comprehensive process that encompasses/integrates/includes research, design/engineering/development, and mar